Carbon credit trading

The process involves the buying and selling of credits that permit a company or entity to emit a specified amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. Each credit represents the right to emit one metric ton of carbon dioxide or an equivalent amount of another greenhouse gas, aiming to reduce overall emissions by setting a cap and allowing market allocation. This system primarily benefits companies that can reduce their emissions below their allotted amount, as they can sell excess credits to those struggling to meet their targets, creating a financial incentive for cleaner technologies.