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Science-related topics and breakout trends.
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5 years
science
myelocytes
18.1K
Volume
+41%
Growth
White blood cells that are part of the granulocyte series in the bone marrow. They develop from promyelocytes and mature into metamyelocytes before becoming fully mature granulocytes, playing a crucial role in the body's immune response by fighting infections and participating in inflammatory processes. Myelocytes are essential for individuals with immune system concerns or those studying hematology and immunology.
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esr
673K
Volume
+41%
Growth
Medical test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is used to detect inflammation in the body, as higher rates can indicate the presence of inflammatory conditions. This test is commonly utilized by healthcare providers to monitor and diagnose conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers.
exploding
hydrogel
74K
Volume
+41%
Growth
Three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of holding large amounts of water. Hydrogels are used in a variety of applications due to their unique properties, such as high water content, flexibility, and biocompatibility, making them suitable for medical devices, drug delivery systems, wound dressings, and tissue engineering. They are particularly beneficial for medical and pharmaceutical industries, as well as for researchers in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
exploding
Branching
9.9K
Volume
+41%
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Branching is a concept that involves creating parallel versions or paths in various contexts. In software development, it allows developers to work on features, bug fixes, or experiments without affecting the main codebase, while in decision-making, it refers to different paths or options based on decisions. Branching is relevant to software developers, decision-makers, biologists, and mathematicians, each benefiting from its application in their respective fields.
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Lidar
201K
Volume
+41%
Growth
Remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure variable distances to the Earth. Lidar generates precise, three-dimensional information about the shape of the Earth and its surface characteristics, making it valuable for applications such as topographic mapping, forestry, urban planning, autonomous vehicles, and archaeology. This technology is beneficial for professionals in fields like environmental science, urban development, and autonomous vehicle engineering.
exploding
Ibogaine
90.5K
Volume
+39%
Growth
A naturally occurring psychoactive substance found in plants of the Apocynaceae family, particularly in the root bark of the African shrub Tabernanthe iboga. It is traditionally used in African spiritual ceremonies and has shown potential in treating addiction, especially opioid addiction, by resetting the brain's neurotransmitter systems and reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Ibogaine is typically administered in a clinical setting under medical supervision due to significant risks, including heart complications and neurotoxicity, and its use is illegal in many countries.
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ofat
1.6K
Volume
+39%
Growth
Method used in experimental design that involves changing one factor at a time while keeping other factors constant to determine its effect on the outcome. This approach allows researchers to isolate the impact of a single variable, making it easier to understand its specific influence on the results. OFAT is particularly useful for scientists and engineers conducting controlled experiments to optimize processes or products.
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12.1K
Volume
+39%
Growth
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Trypsin
49.5K
Volume
+39%
Growth
Protease enzyme that plays a crucial role in the digestive system. It is produced in the pancreas in an inactive form called trypsinogen, which is then activated in the small intestine to help break down proteins into smaller peptides. Trypsin is essential for individuals requiring efficient protein digestion and nutrient absorption.
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Gravity battery
6.6K
Volume
+38%
Growth
Energy storage system that stores gravitational potential energy by lifting a mass to a certain height using a pump, crane, or motor. The stored energy is converted back into electrical energy through a generator when the mass is allowed to fall, making it a potential solution for storing renewable energy like wind or solar power. This technology is particularly beneficial for balancing energy supply and demand in renewable energy systems.
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Hyperspectral imaging
9.9K
Volume
+38%
Growth
Technique that captures and processes information across the electromagnetic spectrum, beyond the visible range. Hyperspectral imaging captures images in numerous spectral bands, allowing for the identification of materials, detection of processes, and analysis of properties not visible to the naked eye. It is widely used in fields such as agriculture, mineralogy, surveillance, and environmental monitoring, benefiting researchers and professionals in these areas.
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Human microbiome
5.4K
Volume
+37%
Growth
The human microbiome refers to the collection of all microorganisms living in association with the human body, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. These microorganisms play a crucial role in various bodily functions such as digestion, immune system regulation, and protection against pathogens, with the majority found in the gut. The human microbiome is a subject of extensive research due to its significant impact on health and disease, benefiting researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals interested in understanding the complexities of human health.
exploding
Saline
201K
Volume
+37%
Growth
A mixture of sodium chloride (salt) and water, commonly used in medical contexts. Saline solutions are utilized for cleaning wounds, storing contact lenses, and alleviating dry eyes, providing a sterile and isotonic environment. This product is primarily beneficial for medical professionals, patients requiring wound care, and individuals using contact lenses.
exploding
Cosine similarity
40.5K
Volume
+37%
Growth
Metric used to measure the similarity between two vectors by calculating the cosine of the angle between them. Commonly utilized in text analysis, it ranges from -1 to 1, where 1 indicates identical vectors, 0 indicates no similarity, and -1 indicates completely opposite vectors. This metric is particularly beneficial for applications in natural language processing and information retrieval.
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Plink
49.5K
Volume
+36%
Growth
Free, open-source whole genome association analysis toolset designed for large-scale analyses. Plink is used for analyzing genotype/phenotype data, including tasks such as detecting shared segments and testing for correlation between sharing and phenotypic similarity, offering computational efficiency in population-based linkage analyses. It is primarily targeted at geneticists, bioinformaticians, and researchers in genomics seeking robust tools for genetic data analysis.
exploding
Emtricitabine
22.2K
Volume
+35%
Growth
An antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. It is often used in combination with other antiretroviral agents and works by inhibiting the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme crucial for the replication of HIV, thereby reducing the amount of HIV in the body and improving immune system function. Emtricitabine is primarily targeted at individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and those at high risk of contracting the virus.
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rnfl
4.4K
Volume
+35%
Growth
The Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) is a layer of the retina in the eye. It is crucial for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, and its thickness is often measured using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to assess and diagnose conditions such as glaucoma. This measurement is particularly important for ophthalmologists and optometrists in monitoring and managing eye health, especially in patients at risk for or diagnosed with glaucoma.
exploding
Protein analysis
1.9K
Volume
+35%
Growth
Protein analysis involves the study of proteins to understand their structure, function, and interactions. This process includes the expression and purification of a specific protein, followed by various analytical methods based on the protein's characteristics such as charge, solubility, activity, and stability. Protein analysis is essential for researchers in biochemistry, molecular biology, and related fields who aim to understand protein functions and develop therapeutic interventions.
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Prefrontal cortex
110K
Volume
+34%
Growth
Region of the brain located at the front of the frontal lobes, involved in complex behaviors and cognitive processes. It plays a crucial role in planning, decision-making, problem-solving, self-control, and social behavior, distinguishing itself by its involvement in executive functions. The prefrontal cortex is essential for individuals who require advanced cognitive abilities to manage tasks and social interactions effectively.
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scikit-learn
135K
Volume
+34%
Growth
Scikit-learn is a widely-used open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language. It offers simple and efficient tools for data mining and data analysis, built on top of NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib, and includes a variety of algorithms for supervised and unsupervised learning, model selection, and preprocessing. Scikit-learn is particularly valuable for data scientists, machine learning practitioners, and researchers who require robust and accessible tools for developing and evaluating machine learning models.
exploding
jupyter
165K
Volume
+34%
Growth
Open-source project providing a web-based interactive computing environment for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. Jupyter is widely used for data cleaning, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data visualization, and machine learning, distinguishing itself with support for over 40 programming languages including Python, R, Julia, and Scala. It primarily benefits data scientists, researchers, and educators in both academia and industry.
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Medical Oncology
14.8K
Volume
+33%
Growth
Branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Medical oncologists manage cancer treatment through methods such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy, and targeted therapy, and they coordinate with other specialists to provide comprehensive care. This field primarily benefits cancer patients who require specialized and coordinated treatment plans.
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D-mannose
201K
Volume
+33%
Growth
A type of sugar related to glucose, found in several fruits and produced in the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) by preventing certain bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract. This supplement is particularly beneficial for individuals prone to recurrent UTIs seeking a natural preventive measure.
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Proven
49.5K
Volume
+32%
Growth
Hiring tool designed for small businesses, allowing employers to manage the hiring process on the go through native apps for iOS and Android. Proven differentiates itself by enabling employers to review resumes, respond to candidates, and post new jobs directly from their smartphones, providing a convenient and efficient hiring solution. The tool is primarily targeted at small business owners and hiring managers seeking a mobile-friendly platform to streamline their recruitment processes.
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Neurotype
2.4K
Volume
+32%
Growth
A profile that measures an individual's style of reasoning and thinking patterns. Neurotype assessments aim to understand cognitive preferences and tendencies, providing insights into how people process information and make decisions. This concept is particularly useful for psychologists, educators, and individuals seeking to understand cognitive diversity and optimize personal or professional development.
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All things bugs
260
Volume
+32%
Growth
Leading innovator in the insect industry, developing sustainable and eco-friendly technologies from insects to improve food security and health. All Things Bugs differentiates itself by focusing on the utilization of insects as a resource for creating high-protein food products and other applications, contributing to environmental sustainability and nutritional solutions. The company's primary target demographic includes environmentally conscious consumers, food industry stakeholders, and organizations focused on sustainable agriculture and food security.
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Bitbrain
1.3K
Volume
+32%
Growth
Neurotechnology company that integrates neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and hardware to create innovative products. Bitbrain offers devices and software tools for real-time monitoring of EEG, various biosignals (ExG, GSR, RESP, TEMP), and movement activity (EMG, IMUs), distinguishing itself with advanced data analytics and user-friendly interfaces. The company's products are primarily targeted at researchers, healthcare professionals, and organizations seeking to leverage neurotechnology for cognitive and physiological assessments.
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Sensitive skin
40.5K
Volume
+32%
Growth
A common condition characterized by heightened reactions to various factors, including environmental conditions, skincare products, and stress. People with this condition may experience symptoms such as redness, itching, burning, and dryness, often triggered by extreme weather, pollution, certain skincare ingredients, and medical conditions like eczema or rosacea. Sensitive skin management typically involves using gentle, hypoallergenic products and avoiding known irritants, benefiting individuals prone to skin irritation and discomfort.
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meand
8.1K
Volume
+32%
Growth
The term 'meand' does not appear to be a recognized term in English language dictionaries or encyclopedias. It may be a typographical error, with 'meander' being a possible intended term. 'Meander' refers to a winding or circuitous journey or pathway, often used metaphorically to describe a thought process or narrative that does not follow a direct or linear path.
exploding
yfull
5.4K
Volume
+32%
Growth
Company specializing in the analysis and interpretation of Y-chromosome sequences, established in 2013 in Moscow, Russia. Unlike DNA testing companies, YFull does not conduct DNA tests but provides detailed insights and interpretations of Y-chromosome data, aiding in genealogical and anthropological research. YFull primarily serves genetic researchers, genealogists, and individuals interested in deepening their understanding of paternal lineage and ancestry.
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