Science Trends

A synthetic peptide often associated with potential benefits in healing and recovery, Tb500 is a synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring peptide found in high concentrations in blood platelets and wound fluid. It is believed to promote healing by reducing inflammation, increasing cell migration, and supporting the formation of new blood vessels. While sometimes used in veterinary medicine and by athletes, its use in humans is not approved by regulatory agencies like the FDA.

A device that uses electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen through a process called electrolysis. This technology is crucial for producing green hydrogen, which can be used as a clean fuel or in various industrial processes, and includes different types such as alkaline, proton exchange membrane (PEM), and solid oxide electrolyzers, each with unique advantages and applications. The primary beneficiaries of electrolyzers are industries and sectors focused on sustainable energy solutions and reducing carbon emissions.

Technique that involves proper tongue posture to potentially improve facial structure and alignment. Popularized by Dr. John Mew, an orthodontist, it involves placing the tongue against the roof of the mouth, keeping the teeth together, and breathing through the nose, with claims of better jaw alignment and improved facial aesthetics. This technique is primarily targeted at individuals seeking non-surgical methods to enhance their facial structure and address certain dental issues.

Microdosing involves taking very small, sub-perceptual doses of psychedelic substances like LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. The practice aims to provide benefits such as improved mood, creativity, focus, and overall well-being without inducing a full psychedelic experience. It is particularly popular in creative and tech communities, although scientific research on its efficacy and safety remains limited.

CarbonFree is a technology company specializing in carbon capture, storage, and utilization. The company focuses on developing innovative solutions to reduce carbon emissions and convert captured carbon into useful products, differentiating itself through its advanced technological approaches and strategic partnerships. CarbonFree primarily targets industries and corporations seeking to mitigate their carbon footprint and comply with environmental regulations.

Condition characterized by an inability to voluntarily visualize mental images. Individuals with this condition cannot create pictures in their mind's eye, affecting aspects such as memory, imagination, and dreaming. Aphantasia primarily impacts those who discover their inability to visualize when comparing their experiences with others.

Biotechnology company specializing in the development of artificial intelligence-designed drug candidates for clinical trials. It has pioneered the first clinically-validated AI-driven platform, which aims to enhance treatment outcomes for cancer patients by optimizing drug discovery and development processes. The primary beneficiaries of Exscientia's innovations are cancer patients and healthcare providers seeking advanced, effective treatment options.

A leading gene editing company that focuses on developing transformative gene-based medicines for serious diseases using its proprietary CRISPR/Cas9 platform. This technology allows for precise, directed changes to genomic DNA, making it a revolutionary tool in the field of gene editing, setting it apart from traditional genetic modification methods. CRISPR Therapeutics primarily targets patients suffering from genetic disorders and other serious diseases, offering potential cures and treatments through advanced gene editing techniques.

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that focuses on developing novel therapeutics using CRISPR-based technologies. The company aims to create potentially curative treatments for genetic diseases by leveraging its expertise in gene editing, setting it apart from competitors in the biotech industry. Intellia Therapeutics primarily targets patients with genetic disorders and the medical community seeking advanced gene-editing solutions.

A self-sustaining ecosystem designed to mimic natural environments, incorporating animals and various microorganisms. This setup often includes live plants, beneficial bacteria, fungi, and invertebrates like isopods and springtails, which help break down waste and recycle nutrients, maintaining a balanced and healthy habitat. Bioactive terrariums are particularly beneficial for reptile and amphibian enthusiasts who seek to create a more natural and low-maintenance environment for their pets.

This category of engineered wood products is utilized in construction for its sustainability, strength, and aesthetic appeal. It consists of solid wood panels, columns, or beams and serves as an alternative to steel and concrete in various building types, offering environmental benefits and design flexibility. The primary demographic includes architects, builders, and developers focused on sustainable and innovative construction solutions.

Short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, smaller than proteins. Peptides function as hormones, neurotransmitters, and are involved in the immune response, playing crucial roles in various biological processes. They are valuable in medical and research applications for their diverse functionalities.

State-of-the-art (Sota) models in machine learning and artificial intelligence represent the most advanced and effective techniques currently available in the field. These models often incorporate cutting-edge algorithms and architectures, achieving superior performance in tasks such as image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive analytics. Sota models are primarily utilized by researchers, data scientists, and organizations seeking to leverage the latest advancements in AI to solve complex problems and improve decision-making processes.

Adaptations of the stem of a plant that occur above ground and serve various functions such as support, protection, photosynthesis, and reproduction. Common types include tendrils, thorns, cladodes, and bulbils, each providing specific benefits like climbing support, defense against herbivores, or enhanced photosynthetic capability. These modifications are particularly beneficial for plants in diverse environments, aiding in their survival and reproduction.

Theory developed to explain cognitive and perceptual differences in autistic individuals. It suggests that autistic people focus intensely on a small number of interests or activities, leading to deep expertise but also difficulties in shifting attention. This concept is particularly relevant to understanding behaviors such as intense focus and challenges in multitasking and social interactions.

The term refers to various concepts and practices that utilize natural processes and ecosystems to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. This can include actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems, aiming to provide human well-being and biodiversity benefits. Nature-based solutions are increasingly recognized for their potential to contribute to climate change mitigation, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development.

Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks, resulting in a net-zero carbon footprint. This can be achieved through reducing emissions, investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and supporting carbon offset projects. Carbon neutrality is primarily targeted at businesses, governments, and individuals aiming to mitigate climate change and reduce their environmental impact.

Open-source project providing a web-based interactive computing environment for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. Jupyter is widely used for data cleaning, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data visualization, and machine learning, distinguishing itself with support for over 40 programming languages including Python, R, Julia, and Scala. It primarily benefits data scientists, researchers, and educators in both academia and industry.

Combinations of probiotics (beneficial gut bacteria) and prebiotics (non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of these bacteria). These mixtures work synergistically in the digestive tract to enhance gut health, improving digestion and potentially boosting the immune system. Synbiotics are primarily targeted at individuals seeking to improve their digestive health and overall well-being through dietary supplements.

A type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane, commonly used in skincare products. It exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells. Glycolic acid is particularly beneficial for individuals seeking to enhance skin smoothness and address signs of aging.

Neuromorphic computing is a field of computer engineering that designs systems inspired by the human brain's structure and function, using specialized hardware to emulate neural processing for efficient computing. This approach aims to improve computational efficiency and energy consumption by mimicking the brain's neural networks, offering potential advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Neuromorphic computing is particularly beneficial for researchers and developers in AI and neuroscience, seeking to create more efficient and brain-like computing systems.

Research facility led by Dr. Andrew Huberman, a neuroscientist and professor at Stanford University. The lab focuses on brain function, behavior, and health, with research areas including brain plasticity, stress, and vision, aiming to understand how the brain changes in response to experience and how these changes can be harnessed to improve mental and physical health. The Huberman Lab's work is particularly relevant to neuroscientists, psychologists, and medical professionals interested in brain health and behavior modification.

Lithium Iron Phosphate (Lifepo4) batteries are a type of rechargeable battery known for their safety, long cycle life, and thermal stability. These batteries are commonly used in electric vehicles, solar energy storage systems, and portable electronics due to their longer lifespan and reduced risk of overheating compared to other lithium-ion batteries. Lifepo4 batteries are particularly beneficial for industries and consumers seeking reliable and safe energy storage solutions with enhanced durability.

​Journey Clinical is a healthtech platform that collaborates with licensed mental health professionals to provide evidence-based psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, focusing initially on Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP). By integrating medical expertise with therapeutic practices, Journey Clinical enables therapists to incorporate KAP into their private practices, aiming to enhance treatment outcomes for patients dealing with depression and anxiety. This service is particularly beneficial for therapists seeking to expand their treatment modalities and patients interested in alternative, evidence-based mental health interventions

A family of high molecular weight, heavily glycosylated proteins produced by epithelial tissues in most animals. These proteins are a key component of mucus, serving to protect and lubricate surfaces in the body, and are characterized by their ability to form gels, playing roles in cell signaling, forming protective barriers, and immune response. Mucins are essential for maintaining the health and function of epithelial tissues, benefiting a wide range of biological processes.

Hormone replacement therapy is a medical treatment aimed at alleviating symptoms associated with menopause by supplementing the body with hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This therapy can effectively reduce symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats, and it may also help in preventing osteoporosis, though it carries potential risks that require careful consideration. The primary beneficiaries of this treatment are women experiencing menopausal symptoms who seek relief and improved quality of life under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Proximity-dependent biotin identification (BioID) is a tool used in biological research to identify candidate proteins within a specific protein's interactome. It is a powerful method for studying mammalian proteomes, including insoluble and membrane-associated proteins, and can efficiently screen for interacting and neighboring proteins in plant cells. BioID is particularly valuable for researchers in molecular biology and biochemistry who are investigating protein interactions and cellular processes.

Therapeutic technique that uses a light box to simulate natural outdoor light. This method is believed to induce a chemical change in the brain, which can enhance mood and alleviate symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), such as fatigue and excessive sleep. Light therapy is primarily targeted at individuals suffering from SAD or other mood disorders that are influenced by seasonal changes.

Tiny plastic particles that are less than 100 nanometers in size. They can originate from the breakdown of larger plastic debris or be manufactured intentionally for use in various products, posing environmental and health risks due to their ability to be ingested by marine life and potentially enter the human food chain. Nanoplastics are particularly concerning for environmental scientists, public health officials, and policymakers focused on pollution and food safety.

Medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve, primarily used to treat epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression. Vagus nerve stimulation typically involves the surgical implantation of a device that sends regular, mild pulses of electrical energy to the brain via the vagus nerve, influencing neurotransmitter levels and brain activity. This treatment is particularly beneficial for individuals with epilepsy or depression who have not responded to conventional therapies.