Deep technology refers to startups and companies that are founded on scientific discoveries or significant engineering innovations. These technologies often require extensive research and development and have the potential to create substantial societal impact by leveraging advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum computing, and sustainability. Deeptech primarily targets industries looking to revolutionize their operations and address global challenges through cutting-edge technological solutions.

Hormone replacement therapy is a medical treatment aimed at alleviating symptoms associated with menopause by supplementing the body with hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This therapy can effectively reduce symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats, and it may also help in preventing osteoporosis, though it carries potential risks that require careful consideration. The primary beneficiaries of this treatment are women experiencing menopausal symptoms who seek relief and improved quality of life under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

A family of high molecular weight, heavily glycosylated proteins produced by epithelial tissues in most animals. These proteins are a key component of mucus, serving to protect and lubricate surfaces in the body, and are characterized by their ability to form gels, playing roles in cell signaling, forming protective barriers, and immune response. Mucins are essential for maintaining the health and function of epithelial tissues, benefiting a wide range of biological processes.

UPFs, or Ultraprocessed Foods, are food products that have undergone significant industrial processing and often contain additives such as preservatives, sweeteners, and artificial flavors. These foods are typically designed for convenience, long shelf life, and enhanced palatability, often resulting in higher calorie content and lower nutritional value compared to minimally processed foods. UPFs are primarily consumed by individuals seeking quick, convenient meal options but are often scrutinized by health professionals due to their potential link to various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Naturally occurring hydrogen gas found within the Earth's crust, geologic hydrogen is being explored as a potential clean energy source. It is produced through natural processes such as serpentinization, radiolysis, and within hydrothermal systems or sedimentary basins, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The growing interest in geologic hydrogen is primarily driven by energy researchers and industries seeking renewable and environmentally friendly energy solutions.

This technology involves a type of OLED that incorporates a white light-emitting layer, commonly utilized in display and lighting applications. WOLED panels are characterized by their configuration of red, white, blue, and green subpixels, which contribute to enhanced color accuracy and energy efficiency. The primary beneficiaries of WOLED technology are manufacturers and consumers seeking high-quality display solutions with improved color performance and reduced power consumption.

Lithium Iron Phosphate (Lifepo4) batteries are a type of rechargeable battery known for their safety, long cycle life, and thermal stability. These batteries are commonly used in electric vehicles, solar energy storage systems, and portable electronics due to their longer lifespan and reduced risk of overheating compared to other lithium-ion batteries. Lifepo4 batteries are particularly beneficial for industries and consumers seeking reliable and safe energy storage solutions with enhanced durability.

Tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, originating from sources such as the breakdown of larger plastic debris, microbeads in personal care products, and synthetic fibers from clothing. These particles are a significant environmental concern due to their ability to be ingested by marine life and enter the food chain, potentially impacting human health and ecosystems. Microplastics primarily affect marine environments and are a concern for environmental scientists, policymakers, and public health officials.

Hydrogen naturally occurring in the Earth's crust is referred to as geologic hydrogen. It is gaining attention as a clean energy resource due to its potential for low-carbon emissions and applications in fuel cells and chemical processes. This energy source is particularly appealing to industries and researchers focused on sustainable and renewable energy solutions.

The term refers to various concepts and practices that utilize natural processes and ecosystems to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. This can include actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems, aiming to provide human well-being and biodiversity benefits. Nature-based solutions are increasingly recognized for their potential to contribute to climate change mitigation, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development.

High-throughput technology used to study protein interactions, activities, and functions on a large scale. Protein chips enable researchers to track the interactions and activities of proteins, which is crucial for understanding various biological processes and disease mechanisms. This technology is primarily utilized by researchers and scientists in the fields of molecular biology, biochemistry, and medical research.

The masseter is a powerful muscle involved in the process of mastication, or chewing. It originates from the zygomatic arch and inserts along the angle and lateral surface of the mandibular ramus, playing a crucial role in elevating the mandible. This muscle is essential for individuals who require strong and efficient chewing capabilities.

Technology aimed at reducing CO2 emissions from industrial processes and power generation by capturing, transporting, and storing CO2. CCUS helps mitigate climate change by preventing CO2 from entering the atmosphere and can also be used in various industrial applications, such as enhanced oil recovery. This technology is particularly beneficial for industries with high carbon emissions, such as power plants, cement production, and steel manufacturing.

Energy storage system that stores gravitational potential energy by lifting a mass to a certain height using a pump, crane, or motor. The stored energy is converted back into electrical energy through a generator when the mass is allowed to fall, making it a potential solution for storing renewable energy like wind or solar power. This technology is particularly beneficial for balancing energy supply and demand in renewable energy systems.

Psychological phenomenon characterized by chronic fear and anxiety about environmental degradation and climate change. Eco-anxiety manifests as feelings of helplessness, stress, and depression regarding the future of the planet, driven by increasing awareness of environmental issues. This condition primarily affects individuals who are highly conscious of environmental problems and are concerned about the long-term impacts of climate change.

A naturally occurring psychoactive substance found in plants of the Apocynaceae family, particularly in the root bark of the African shrub Tabernanthe iboga. It is traditionally used in African spiritual ceremonies and has shown potential in treating addiction, especially opioid addiction, by resetting the brain's neurotransmitter systems and reducing withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Ibogaine is typically administered in a clinical setting under medical supervision due to significant risks, including heart complications and neurotoxicity, and its use is illegal in many countries.

Naturally occurring polyamine compound found in ribosomes and living tissues, playing various metabolic roles within organisms. It is known for its involvement in cellular growth, proliferation, and differentiation, and has gained attention for its potential health benefits, including promoting autophagy, the body's process of cleaning out damaged cells and regenerating newer, healthier cells. Spermidine is of particular interest to researchers and individuals focused on cellular health and longevity.

Muscimol is a psychoactive compound found in certain species of mushrooms, notably Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina. It acts as a potent GABA receptor agonist, producing sedative, hallucinogenic, and dissociative effects by enhancing the inhibitory action of GABA in the brain. Muscimol is primarily of interest to researchers studying neuroscience and psychopharmacology, as well as individuals exploring traditional and recreational use of psychoactive substances.

Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks, resulting in a net-zero carbon footprint. This can be achieved through reducing emissions, investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and supporting carbon offset projects. Carbon neutrality is primarily targeted at businesses, governments, and individuals aiming to mitigate climate change and reduce their environmental impact.

Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) is a synthetic cannabinoid that mimics the psychoactive effects of THC, the primary active compound in cannabis. It is not currently regulated, and there is limited research on its safety, benefits, and potential risks. HHC is primarily of interest to individuals seeking alternative cannabinoids for recreational or experimental use.

A global leader in cell-free DNA testing, focusing on reproductive health, cancer, and organ transplantation. Natera Inc differentiates itself by providing advanced genetic testing solutions that aid in the early detection and management of various diseases, thereby improving patient outcomes. The company's services are primarily targeted at healthcare providers, patients, and researchers seeking reliable and innovative genetic testing solutions.

The process of obtaining lithium, a key component in batteries for electric vehicles and portable electronics, involves two primary methods: brine extraction and hard rock mining. Brine extraction involves pumping lithium-rich brine from underground reservoirs and allowing the water to evaporate, leaving behind lithium compounds, while hard rock mining involves extracting lithium from spodumene ore. These methods are essential for the production of lithium but have significant environmental impacts, including water usage and potential contamination.

A company that specializes in the development of advanced robotic technologies, particularly focusing on quadruped robots. These robots are designed to navigate complex environments and perform tasks that require mobility and adaptability, often used in industries such as logistics, inspection, and public safety. The target demographic includes industries that require robots capable of operating in challenging conditions, where they can replace or assist humans and wheeled robots.

Machine learning approach that aims to train models to perform tasks with a very limited number of training examples. Few-shot learning includes techniques like meta-learning, transfer learning, data augmentation, and metric learning, making it valuable in scenarios where data is scarce or expensive to obtain. This approach is particularly beneficial for researchers and developers working in fields with limited labeled data, such as medical imaging or rare language processing.

Senolytics are a class of drugs designed to selectively target and eliminate senescent cells, which are cells that have stopped dividing and contribute to aging and age-related diseases. By removing these cells, senolytics aim to improve healthspan and potentially treat conditions associated with aging, such as cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. The primary beneficiaries of senolytics are individuals seeking to enhance longevity and mitigate the effects of aging-related health issues.

RISC-V International is a global nonprofit organization that oversees the development and promotion of the RISC-V (Reduced Instruction Set Computer V) open standard instruction set architecture (ISA). It facilitates collaboration among its members to advance the RISC-V ecosystem, which offers a flexible, extensible ISA that is free to use, making it particularly appealing for custom hardware designs. RISC-V International is primarily targeted at semiconductor companies, hardware engineers, and technology developers interested in leveraging an open and customizable ISA for their computing solutions.

Quantum computing is a type of computation that leverages quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. It allows for the processing of vast amounts of information simultaneously, offering significant speed advantages for certain types of problems compared to classical computing. Quantum computing is particularly beneficial for fields requiring complex simulations, cryptography, and optimization problems.

Hexylresorcinol is an organic compound commonly used as an antiseptic and anesthetic. It is frequently included in throat lozenges and skincare products due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties, and it is also known for its skin-lightening effects in cosmetic formulations. The primary users of hexylresorcinol are individuals seeking relief from throat discomfort, as well as those looking for skincare solutions with antibacterial and skin-brightening benefits.

A late-stage, specialty cardiovascular biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing first-in-class muscle activators and next-in-class muscle inhibitors. These treatments are aimed at addressing debilitating diseases where cardiac muscle performance is compromised, setting the company apart with its innovative approach to muscle biology. The primary beneficiaries of Cytokinetics' work are patients suffering from severe cardiovascular and neuromuscular diseases.

Field that involves the analysis and interpretation of data with a geographical or spatial component. It combines aspects of geography, computer science, and data science to analyze spatial data and extract meaningful insights, often using specialized software and tools like QGIS, ArcGIS, and programming languages such as Python and R. Geospatial data science is utilized in applications such as urban planning, environmental monitoring, transportation, and public health, benefiting professionals in these sectors.