caste

The term refers to a form of social stratification characterized by hereditary transmission of lifestyle, occupation, and social status. It is most commonly associated with the social structure in India, where it has been historically significant, dividing Hindus into four main categories (varnas) and numerous sub-castes (jatis). The system has been officially abolished, but its social and economic impacts are still felt, with efforts to address caste-based discrimination including affirmative action policies and legal protections.