Science Trends

Living Building Material (LBM) refers to materials used in construction or industrial design that exhibit properties similar to living organisms. These materials are entirely natural and sustainable, with examples like mycelium-based composites that act as insulators, are fireproof, nontoxic, water-resistant, and rapidly growing. LBMs are highly beneficial for sustainable building practices and innovative architectural designs, appealing to architects, builders, and environmental advocates focused on eco-friendly construction solutions.

Probabl is an open-source initiative dedicated to advancing tools in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science. Founded by core developers of the scikit-learn library, it focuses on developing, maintaining, and supporting open-source projects, while also offering training, certification, and expert solutions for enterprise AI challenges. Probabl primarily serves data scientists and organizations seeking robust, community-driven resources and services to enhance their data science capabilities

Chemically synthesized fuels designed to mimic the chemical and physical properties of fossil fuels. They are typically produced from renewable or non-fossil feedstocks, such as biomass, water, and carbon dioxide, through chemical processes that convert these feedstocks into fuel. Synthetic fuels are aimed at reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuels and are targeted at industries and consumers seeking sustainable energy alternatives.

Region of the brain located at the front of the frontal lobes, involved in complex behaviors and cognitive processes. It plays a crucial role in planning, decision-making, problem-solving, self-control, and social behavior, distinguishing itself by its involvement in executive functions. The prefrontal cortex is essential for individuals who require advanced cognitive abilities to manage tasks and social interactions effectively.

White blood cells that are part of the granulocyte series in the bone marrow. They develop from promyelocytes and mature into metamyelocytes before becoming fully mature granulocytes, playing a crucial role in the body's immune response by fighting infections and participating in inflammatory processes. Myelocytes are essential for individuals with immune system concerns or those studying hematology and immunology.

A six-membered heterocyclic, non-aromatic chemical compound with the molecular formula C₅H₆O. Additionally, Pyran refers to a company that converts renewable agricultural products into 1,5-PDO without harmful byproducts, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional chemical processes. This innovation primarily benefits industries seeking eco-friendly and sustainable chemical solutions.

A monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), known as Kaempferia galanga, kencur, aromatic ginger, or cutcherry. It has been used in Asian cuisine and traditional medicine for centuries, valued for its aromatic properties and potential health benefits. Sand ginger primarily benefits individuals interested in traditional Asian cooking and natural remedies.

A dataset is a collection of data, often presented in a tabular form, where each column represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a specific record or observation. Datasets are used in various fields such as statistics, machine learning, and data analysis to draw insights, make predictions, and inform decision-making. They are essential for researchers, data scientists, and analysts who require structured data to perform their analyses and develop models.

Herbal medicine involves the use of plants or plant extracts to treat health conditions and promote wellness. It has a long history in traditional medicine systems and can be consumed in various forms, such as teas, capsules, and tinctures. Herbal medicine is often sought by individuals looking for natural and holistic approaches to health and wellness.

Materials used in the production, storage, and conversion of energy, essential for various applications such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. These materials include lithium, cobalt, nickel, silicon, platinum, and graphene, among others, each playing a critical role in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of energy technologies. Energy materials are vital for industries focused on renewable energy, electric vehicles, and advanced energy storage solutions.

A water-soluble vitamin essential for brain function, nervous system health, and blood formation. It is found in animal products and fortified foods, and deficiency can lead to serious health issues such as anemia and neurological disorders. Cobalamin is particularly important for individuals with dietary restrictions, such as vegetarians and vegans, who may need supplements to meet their nutritional needs.

Water-soluble mixture of polypeptides and amino acids formed by the partial hydrolysis of protein. It is used in bacteriological culture media to provide a source of nitrogen and carbon for the growth of microorganisms, derived from various protein sources such as meat, casein, and soy. Peptone is primarily utilized by microbiologists and researchers in the field of bacteriology for cultivating and studying microorganisms.

An external variable that influences both the dependent and independent variables in a study, potentially leading to incorrect conclusions. Confounders can distort the apparent relationship between the variables being studied, making it difficult to determine the true effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Researchers use various methods to control for confounders to ensure accurate results, benefiting the scientific community and improving the validity of research findings.

Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power, through a process called electrolysis. This method ensures that the electricity used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen comes from renewable sources, making it a clean and sustainable form of energy. Green hydrogen is particularly valuable for applications in transportation, industry, and energy storage, targeting sectors aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Resource depletion refers to the exhaustion of natural resources due to overconsumption, overpopulation, and poor management. It affects both non-renewable resources like fossil fuels and minerals, as well as renewable resources such as forests and freshwater when consumed faster than they can regenerate. This issue primarily impacts industries reliant on natural resources, environmental conservation efforts, and communities dependent on these resources for their livelihoods.

The ampere is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI), defined as one coulomb of charge passing through a point in one second. It is a fundamental unit used in electrical engineering and physics to measure the flow of electric charge. The ampere is essential for professionals and students in fields related to electronics, electrical engineering, and physics.