Science Trends

A forest that consists of native tree species, which can be either primary or secondary. Primary native forests have never been clear-cut, while secondary native forests are those that are regenerating naturally. These forests are crucial for biodiversity and are often targeted for conservation efforts, benefiting environmentalists and ecologists.

Research facilities dedicated to the study of bacteriophages, viruses that infect and destroy bacteria. These labs engage in activities such as isolating and identifying bacteriophages, conducting plaque assays, performing genomic analysis, and developing phage therapy solutions for various applications. Phage labs are essential for advancing knowledge on bacteriophages and their potential in addressing bacterial infections, particularly in the context of increasing antibiotic resistance.

Soil rich in microorganisms, fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, contributing to its fertility and health. This type of soil supports robust plant growth and sustainable agricultural practices by enhancing nutrient cycling, soil structure, and disease suppression. Living Soil is particularly beneficial for farmers and gardeners seeking to improve crop yields and promote environmental sustainability.

Engineered receptors that graft an arbitrary specificity onto an immune effector cell, typically a T cell. These synthetic receptors are used in immunotherapy, particularly for cancer treatment, by recognizing specific proteins (antigens) on the surface of cancer cells, allowing the immune system to target and destroy these cells more effectively. Chimeric antigen receptors are primarily beneficial for patients undergoing treatment for certain types of blood cancers, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Music app that allows users to share 30-second snippets of their favorite songs, referred to as 'hums.' It combines elements of Reddit and Spotify, enabling users to discover new music and share their favorite moments from songs in a convenient and engaging way. Humit is primarily targeted at music enthusiasts who enjoy discovering and sharing new music in a social and interactive format.

Vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of blood coagulation. It acts as a cofactor to activated protein C in the degradation of clotting factors Va and VIIIa, helping to prevent excessive clot formation. Protein S is essential for individuals with a risk of developing blood clots, and its deficiency can lead to conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Superfluid refers to a phase of matter in physics characterized by the absence of viscosity, allowing it to flow without dissipating energy. This phenomenon is typically observed in liquid helium at extremely low temperatures, providing valuable insights into quantum mechanics and fluid dynamics. The concept of superfluidity is primarily of interest to physicists and researchers studying low-temperature physics and quantum phenomena.

Free, open-source whole genome association analysis toolset designed for large-scale analyses. Plink is used for analyzing genotype/phenotype data, including tasks such as detecting shared segments and testing for correlation between sharing and phenotypic similarity, offering computational efficiency in population-based linkage analyses. It is primarily targeted at geneticists, bioinformaticians, and researchers in genomics seeking robust tools for genetic data analysis.

A type of sugar related to glucose, found in several fruits and produced in the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) by preventing certain bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract. This supplement is particularly beneficial for individuals prone to recurrent UTIs seeking a natural preventive measure.

Method used in experimental design that involves changing one factor at a time while keeping other factors constant to determine its effect on the outcome. This approach allows researchers to isolate the impact of a single variable, making it easier to understand its specific influence on the results. OFAT is particularly useful for scientists and engineers conducting controlled experiments to optimize processes or products.

A type of NoSQL database that uses graph structures with nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. Graph databases are designed to handle and query interconnected data, making them particularly useful for applications where relationships between data points are crucial, such as social networks, recommendation engines, and fraud detection systems. They are primarily targeted at developers and organizations needing to manage complex, relationship-rich data efficiently.

Peer-reviewed medical journal published 48 times a year by the American Medical Association, covering all aspects of biomedicine. JAMA publishes original research, reviews, and editorials, and is known for its high impact factor, reflecting its significant influence in the medical community. The journal primarily serves healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers seeking authoritative and up-to-date medical information.

Psycholinguistic experimental technique where subjects repeat speech with a slight delay after hearing it. This method helps researchers understand the time required for the brain to process and produce speech, providing insights into cognitive and linguistic functions. Speech shadowing is primarily used in cognitive psychology and linguistics research to study language processing and auditory perception.

Soundwave therapy that involves playing two slightly different frequencies in each ear, creating a perceived single frequency in the brain. This method is believed to influence brainwave activity, aiding in relaxation, meditation, and other therapeutic purposes. Binaural noise is often utilized by individuals seeking stress relief, improved focus, and enhanced mental well-being.

Psilocybin mushrooms are a group of fungi that contain the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin, which can cause hallucinations and changes in perception, mood, and thought when ingested. These mushrooms have been used for centuries in various cultural and religious rituals and are currently being researched for their potential therapeutic uses, particularly in treating mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. The primary users of psilocybin mushrooms include individuals seeking alternative treatments for mental health issues and those interested in their psychoactive effects for spiritual or recreational purposes.

Medical test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is used to detect inflammation in the body, as higher rates can indicate the presence of inflammatory conditions. This test is commonly utilized by healthcare providers to monitor and diagnose conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers.

The term stands for 'Assigned Male At Birth.' It is used in discussions about gender identity to describe someone who was designated as male when they were born, based on their physical anatomy. This term is often used in contrast to 'AFAB' (Assigned Female At Birth) and is relevant to individuals exploring or identifying their gender beyond the binary classification.

A data visualization technique that shows the magnitude of a phenomenon as color in two dimensions. The variation in color may be by hue or intensity, providing an immediate visual summary of information, making it easier to interpret complex data sets. Heat maps are commonly used in fields such as business analytics, biology, and web analytics to represent data in a more understandable and visually appealing way.

Hypertrophy refers to the increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells. In the context of fitness and bodybuilding, it specifically denotes the growth of muscle cells, achieved through resistance training and influenced by factors such as nutrition, rest, and genetics. This process is particularly beneficial for individuals aiming to increase muscle mass and improve overall strength and physique.

A substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation, C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein that increases in concentration in the blood during inflammatory processes. Measuring CRP levels can help diagnose and monitor conditions that cause inflammation, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammatory conditions, and high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) tests are also used to assess cardiovascular disease risk. This test is particularly useful for healthcare providers in identifying and managing inflammatory conditions and assessing cardiovascular risk in patients.

High performance computing (HPC) involves the use of supercomputers and parallel processing techniques to solve complex computational problems. It provides significant computational power and speed, enabling advancements in fields such as scientific research, weather forecasting, molecular modeling, and simulations. HPC is primarily utilized by researchers, scientists, and organizations requiring substantial computational resources for data-intensive tasks.

Company that leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to synthesize and analyze vast amounts of biomedical information. It aims to transform healthcare by integrating diverse data sources, including scientific literature, clinical data, and real-world evidence, to generate actionable insights. Nference collaborates with healthcare institutions, research organizations, and pharmaceutical companies to advance medical research and improve patient outcomes.

A common condition characterized by heightened reactions to various factors, including environmental conditions, skincare products, and stress. People with this condition may experience symptoms such as redness, itching, burning, and dryness, often triggered by extreme weather, pollution, certain skincare ingredients, and medical conditions like eczema or rosacea. Sensitive skin management typically involves using gentle, hypoallergenic products and avoiding known irritants, benefiting individuals prone to skin irritation and discomfort.

A global leader in cell-free DNA testing, focusing on reproductive health, cancer, and organ transplantation. Natera Inc differentiates itself by providing advanced genetic testing solutions that aid in the early detection and management of various diseases, thereby improving patient outcomes. The company's services are primarily targeted at healthcare providers, patients, and researchers seeking reliable and innovative genetic testing solutions.

Field that combines genealogical DNA tests with traditional genealogical methods to determine genetic relationships between individuals. Genetic genealogy provides valuable insights into family history and ancestral origins by analyzing DNA profiles, making it a powerful tool for tracing lineage and uncovering genetic connections. This field is particularly popular among family historians and individuals interested in exploring their ancestry and genetic heritage.

Seeds of the Dipteryx odorata tree, native to Northern South America, known for their strong, pleasant aroma. Tonka beans are used in culinary and perfumery applications, providing a unique fragrance and flavor profile. They are particularly popular among chefs and perfumers, although their coumarin content has led to regulatory restrictions in some countries.

Online-only used car marketplace based in the UK, providing a platform for users to sell their cars to dealers. Motorway differentiates itself by offering a streamlined, digital process that connects sellers directly with a network of verified dealers, ensuring competitive offers and a hassle-free selling experience. The platform primarily targets individuals looking to sell their used cars quickly and efficiently without the need for traditional dealership visits.

A small, rounded mass or lump that can occur in various contexts, including medicine, geology, and botany. In medicine, nodules are tissue growths that can be benign or malignant; in geology, they are mineral or rock formations; and in botany, they are swellings on plant roots often associated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Nodules are relevant to medical professionals, geologists, and botanists, each within their respective fields.

Open-source project providing a web-based interactive computing environment for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. Jupyter is widely used for data cleaning, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data visualization, and machine learning, distinguishing itself with support for over 40 programming languages including Python, R, Julia, and Scala. It primarily benefits data scientists, researchers, and educators in both academia and industry.

Innovative biotechnology company focused on developing allogeneic induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cell therapies. Century Therapeutics leverages advanced gene editing, protein engineering, and manufacturing technologies to create iPSC-derived natural killer (NK) and T cell therapies, aiming to provide off-the-shelf solutions for cancer treatment. The primary beneficiaries of Century Therapeutics' innovations are patients with cancer, as well as healthcare providers seeking advanced therapeutic options.