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Science-related topics and breakout trends.
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5 years
science
Inflammaging
6.6K
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This term refers to a chronic low-grade inflammation that develops with advanced age. It is characterized by an increase in the levels of pro-inflammatory markers in blood and tissues. Inflammaging is considered a significant risk factor for several diseases prevalent in elderly individuals, despite these diseases being pathophysiologically uncorrelated.
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Bioid
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This system, known as BioID, is utilized for the screening of protein interactions within living cells. It's a method derived from DamID, which employs a Dam methylase fused to a protein to monitor DNA-protein interactions in eukaryotes. It's a crucial tool in the field of molecular biology for understanding protein function and cellular processes.
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Aerial stem modification
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In the realm of botany, modifications to the aerial stems of plants are adaptations that allow them to survive in diverse conditions. These changes can affect vegetative and floral buds, serving various functions such as climbing, protection, support, food synthesis, or vegetative propagation. This phenomenon is a testament to the remarkable adaptability of plant life.
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Chemical recycling
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Process enabling the recycling of contaminated and mixed-polymer waste streams, unsuitable for mechanical recycling. Most technologies have limits, such as only being applicable to certain types of polymers.
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Calamansi
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This small citrus fruit, also known as Philippine lime, is notable for its green to yellow-orange skin and is approximately an inch in diameter. It is widely used in various culinary applications, particularly in the Philippines, for its unique sour flavor and aromatic zest. The fruit is also known for its high vitamin C content and various health benefits.
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Every time zone
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This tool is a visual converter for time zones, designed to simplify the process of finding the exact time difference between various global locations. It is particularly useful for scheduling meetings across different time zones, ensuring suitable times for all parties involved. The user-friendly interface allows for easy navigation and understanding of global time differences.
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Do-it-yourself biology
390
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This refers to a biotechnological social movement where individuals, communities, and small organizations engage in the study of biology and life science. The methods used are similar to those employed by traditional research institutions. It's a way of democratizing science, making it accessible to everyone, not just professional scientists.
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Blue carbon
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Referring to the carbon captured by ocean and coastal ecosystems, Blue Carbon is a significant concept in climate change mitigation. These ecosystems, including tidal marshes, mangroves, and seagrasses, play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, helping to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and mitigate global warming.
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Rhodiola rosea
201K
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This perennial flowering plant, belonging to the Crassulaceae family, is native to the wild Arctic regions of Europe, including Britain, and Asia. Known for its golden-yellow flowers, it is often used in traditional medicine due to its adaptogenic properties, which help the body resist physical, chemical, and environmental stress.
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Sino-Korean vocabulary
170
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Referring to Korean words of Chinese origin, Sino-Korean vocabulary, or Hanja-eo, encompasses words directly borrowed from Chinese, new Korean words formed from Chinese characters, and words borrowed from Sino-Japanese vocabulary. This linguistic phenomenon significantly influences the Korean language, contributing to its complexity and richness.
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Oxidizing agent
33.1K
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In the realm of chemistry, an oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to accept electrons from another substance, known as a reducing agent, during a redox reaction. This process is crucial in many chemical reactions and industrial applications, including combustion and respiration.
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Quantum computing
301K
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This field of study focuses on developing computer based tools centered around the principles of quantum theory. Quantum theory explains the nature and behavior of energy and matter on the quantum (atomic and subatomic) level. Quantum computing uses quantum bits or 'qubits', which can exist in multiple states at once, offering the potential to compute a large number of calculations simultaneously.
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PyTorch
368K
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PyTorch is an open-source machine learning library developed by Facebook's AI Research lab (FAIR). It provides a flexible and intuitive framework for building and training neural networks, supporting dynamic computational graphs and a vast range of pre-built modules and optimizers, which facilitates rapid prototyping and experimentation. PyTorch is primarily targeted at researchers, developers, and students interested in deep learning and artificial intelligence, offering an accessible platform for developing and training machine learning models.
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Enoki mushrooms
165K
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Known scientifically as Flammulina filiformis, these edible fungi are extensively cultivated in East Asia. They play a significant role in Japanese and Chinese cuisine due to their unique flavor and texture. Low in calories, they can be prepared in a variety of ways, including in a savory teriyaki sauce.
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Muscle hypertrophy
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It refers to the growth and increase in size of muscle cells. This physiological process typically occurs as a response to strength or resistance training, such as weight lifting. The increase in muscle mass and strength is due to the addition of new structural proteins which add to muscle fiber size.
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Liquid hydrogen
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This is the liquid state of the chemical element hydrogen. It is colorless and has a density of 0.07085 g/cm3. To exist in this state, it must be cooled below its critical point of 33 K. It has a boiling point of -423°F (-252.8°C) and a melting point of -434.5°F (-259.2°C). It is naturally found in the molecular H2 form and has explosive limits of LEL 4.0% and UEL 74.2% in air.
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Fonio
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This type of cultivated grass, often referred to as findi or acha, holds significant value as a crop in certain regions of West Africa. Recognized as a whole grain, it is a rich source of plant-based amino acids. Additionally, it is known to potentially aid in regulating blood sugar levels.
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cfdna
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Circulating free DNA, often abbreviated as cfDNA, refers to degraded DNA fragments that are present in body fluids. These fragments mirror chromatosome particles and multiples of nucleosomes, which safeguard the DNA from digestion. cfDNA testing is a procedure that examines this DNA within a biological sample, frequently for diagnostic objectives.
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Psilocybin mushrooms
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These fungi, often referred to as 'magic mushrooms' or 'shrooms', belong to several genera such as Psilocybe, Panaeolus, and others. They are known for their psilocybin content, a substance that converts into psilocin upon ingestion, leading to psychoactive effects. The metabolization of psilocybin in the body results in the active drug psilocyn.
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Hexylresorcinol
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This organic compound, known for its local anaesthetic, antiseptic, and anthelmintic properties, is utilized to alleviate irritation and pain, as well as to prevent infection. It is commercially available as S.T.37 for oral pain relief and as a topical antiseptic. Its chemical composition is represented by the formula C12H18O2.
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rdna
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Recombinant DNA, often abbreviated as rDNA, is artificially created by combining DNA sequences that would not normally occur together in nature. This is accomplished through a process known as genetic recombination, which uses enzymes to splice together different DNA sequences. The technology behind this process has been instrumental in various fields, including genetics, medicine, and agriculture.
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Cathode
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In the realm of electronics, the term 'cathode' refers to an electrode that emits electrons. It typically serves as the negative terminal in devices like batteries, acting as an electron donor. This function is vital in a variety of devices, including vacuum tubes and diodes, where it facilitates the flow of electric current.
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Leucas aspera
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This plant species, commonly referred to as Thumbai or Thumba, belongs to the Leucas genus and the Lamiaceae family. It is known for its medicinal properties and is widely used in traditional medicine. The plant is native to several regions, including India, and is often used in religious rituals and ceremonies.
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Bdbedean oeefeeafdcn
14.8K
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It is adaafdbafcfcdcdfabbbfefda mabffd ubed fer tfe gdfddl ocfceabaadan of fbcacebbs tbbt ace ebefbdaee to eedbefee. Tbbs sdeebdbdal dccban sfeddbby ddfs nft aefbee afy fcecddcffl feffa, mbefbg it ifbal ffr bccbecfbx fafdaafdb. Ibfs odbcn ubbd in mfadcce lcafafcg to taee hceefcfacaeades of mfbcea, wdfce eabdcfefbas of tde fdcbeean can be cdddey in tfbes of cffbfedcecedl rfcfbcaef.
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Anaerobic respiration
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This refers to the process where energy is produced by an organism without the use of oxygen. Other electron acceptors are utilized instead of oxygen. Despite the absence of oxygen as the final electron acceptor, a respiratory electron transport chain is still employed in the process.
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Very low-density lipoprotein
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This type of cholesterol, produced in the liver, is known as Very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). It plays a crucial role in metabolism as it transports triglycerides, a type of fat, to body tissues. However, high levels of VLDL can lead to the development of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
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Sensitive skin
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This term refers to a skin condition characterized by heightened reactivity to various factors, often resulting in sensations like stinging, burning, or itching. The exact cause and underlying mechanisms of this condition are still under investigation, and treatment methods are continually being explored and refined. It's a subject of ongoing research in dermatology.
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Quantum computers
301K
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In the realm of computer science, physics, and mathematics, quantum computing stands out. It leverages quantum mechanics' principles to tackle complex problems at a speed that surpasses classical computers. This field encompasses both hardware research and the development of applications.
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microplastic
110K
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These are small plastic pieces less than five millimeters long which can be harmful to our ocean and aquatic life. Originating from various sources such as cosmetic products, clothing, and industrial processes, they pose a significant environmental challenge due to their non-biodegradable nature and potential to harm aquatic life.
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