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Science Trends
Science-related topics and breakout trends.
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5 years
science
innermost
8.1K
Volume
+84%
Growth
Referring to the deepest or most central part, the term 'innermost' is often used in various contexts. In a physical sense, it can describe the core of an object or the heart of a matter. In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to the most personal or private aspects, such as one's innermost thoughts or feelings.
regular
Superfluid
12.1K
Volume
+83%
Growth
This refers to a state of matter that exhibits unusual properties. In this state, matter behaves like a fluid with zero viscosity. It can flow without losing kinetic energy, forming vortices that continue to rotate indefinitely. These unique characteristics are observed at very low temperatures in certain liquids like helium-4.
regular
Maze Therapeutics
3.6K
Volume
+82%
Growth
This biotechnology company, based in South San Francisco, California, is dedicated to the development of medicines that mimic the effects of rare, protective genetic variants. Their primary aim is to safeguard kidneys. Jason Coloma is the current CEO of the company.
exploding
Century Therapeutics
2.9K
Volume
+80%
Growth
This biotechnology company is known for its innovative approach in building an industry-leading platform for allogeneic iPSC-derived cell therapy. The platform integrates advanced gene editing, protein engineering, technical development, and manufacturing capabilities to generate allogeneic, iPSC-derived NK and T cell therapies. The company's work is at the forefront of the biotech industry, pushing the boundaries of what's possible in cell therapy.
regular
yfull
6.6K
Volume
+79%
Growth
This platform enables the upload of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequencing data, providing deep ancestry analysis. It assists individuals in tracing their genetic lineage, offering a comprehensive understanding of one's ancestral roots. The service is widely used in the field of genetic genealogy.
regular
Paramagnetism
49.5K
Volume
+79%
Growth
This refers to a type of magnetism in which certain materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field. These materials form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field. It is a phenomenon that is primarily due to the presence of unpaired electrons in the material, and it is temperature dependent.
regular
rnfl
4.4K
Volume
+78%
Growth
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer, often abbreviated as RNFL, is a crucial component of the eye. It is primarily involved in transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain. The thickness of this layer, which can be measured noninvasively through Optical Coherence Tomography, plays a significant role in the assessment of glaucoma, a common eye condition.
regular
Protein S
9.9K
Volume
+77%
Growth
This vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein, synthesized in the liver, circulates in two forms: a free form and a complex form bound to complement protein C4b-binding protein. Encoded by the PROS1 gene in humans, it plays a crucial role in coagulation. A deficiency can lead to a hereditary type of thrombophilia or clotting disorder.
regular
Bacillus coagulans
49.5K
Volume
+77%
Growth
This type of bacteria, previously known as Bacillus coagulans, forms lactic acid and is now classified under the genus Heyndrickxia. Not naturally occurring in the body, it functions as a probiotic, producing lactic acid in the gut. It is a member of the Bacilli class, the Bacillaceae family, and the Bacillota phylum.
exploding
Leukocyte esterase
110K
Volume
+77%
Growth
This refers to an enzyme present in white blood cells (leukocytes). A test for leukocyte esterase is commonly used in urinalysis to detect the presence of white blood cells, typically indicating a urinary tract infection. A positive result often leads to further microscopic examination of the urine to confirm infection.
exploding
Ajwain
246K
Volume
+76%
Growth
Commonly found in Indian cuisine, this ingredient, also known as carom seed, bishop's weed, and ajowan caraway, is known for its strong, bitter taste and aroma similar to thyme. The 'seeds' of this plant, which are actually fruits, are typically dry-roasted or ground and used in spice mixtures, adding a unique flavor profile to dishes.
regular
NISQ
2.4K
Volume
+76%
Growth
NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) is a term used to describe a class of quantum computers that are not yet powerful enough to solve large-scale problems but are capable of solving some smaller problems. These computers are important for developing quantum computing algorithms and for testing the potential of quantum computing.
regular
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
14.8K
Volume
+75%
Growth
These are hydrocarbons that have double or triple bonds in their structure, which results in a deficiency of hydrogen atoms. Composed entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, they are a key component in organic chemistry. Their unique structure allows for a variety of reactions, making them versatile in chemical synthesis.
peaked
Living building material
110
Volume
+73%
Growth
Referring to a class of materials used in construction and industrial design, living building materials exhibit characteristics akin to living organisms. Examples encompass self-healing biocement, self-replicating alternatives to concrete, and composites based on mycelium for construction and packaging purposes. These materials are gaining attention for their potential to reduce environmental impact and improve sustainability in the building industry.
regular
Heat map
135K
Volume
+73%
Growth
Representing data values as colors, heat maps are a type of 2-dimensional visualization technique. The color variations, either in hue or intensity, offer an immediate visual summary of the information. This technique is widely used in various fields such as meteorology, biology, and market research for its ability to clearly and efficiently communicate complex data sets.
exploding
Hydrogen fuel
22.2K
Volume
+73%
Growth
Often used as an energy carrier, hydrogen fuel stores, moves, and delivers energy produced from other sources. It is typically produced through natural gas reforming, a thermal process, or electrolysis. This fuel type is known for its high energy content and clean burn, producing only water when combusted, making it an attractive alternative to fossil fuels.
regular
Chimeric antigen receptor
6.6K
Volume
+72%
Growth
These are engineered receptor proteins that equip T cells with the capability to target a specific antigen. Often synthesized in labs, they are designed to bind to certain proteins present on cancer cells, thereby enhancing the body's immune response against cancerous cells.
regular
Zinc oxide
110K
Volume
+70%
Growth
This inorganic compound, represented by the formula ZnO, appears as a white powder that does not dissolve in water. It is widely utilized in various fields, particularly in medicine and drugs, where it is a key ingredient in products from brands such as Baza Protect and Vanicream Diaper Rash.
exploding
lactoferrin
60.5K
Volume
+70%
Growth
This multifunctional protein, known as lactotransferrin, belongs to the transferrin family. It is a globular glycoprotein with a molecular mass of about 80 kDa, and is found in various secretory fluids such as milk, saliva, tears, and nasal secretions. It is notably abundant in colostrum, the initial milk produced post childbirth.
regular
Sentinel Data
1.3K
Volume
+70%
Growth
High-resolution optical imagery collected by the Sentinel-2, a part of the Copernicus Programme, is referred to as Sentinel Data. It plays a crucial role in monitoring terrestrial and marine environments, mapping natural disasters, observing sea ice, and detecting ships. The mission, involving twin satellites, is designed to last for seven years, providing valuable data for various applications.
regular
Future Fields
1.3K
Volume
+70%
Growth
Based in Edmonton, Alberta, Future Fields is a biotechnology firm specializing in the production of sustainable recombinant proteins. The company's initiatives are aimed at making protein production as environmentally friendly as possible, contributing to the global sustainability efforts. Their innovative approach has positioned them as a leader in the biotech industry.
regular
Esterase
9.9K
Volume
+69%
Growth
Belonging to a class of enzymes, esterases play a crucial role in biological processes. They catalyze the hydrolysis of esters into an acid and an alcohol. The diversity in their substrate specificity, protein structure, and biological function results in a wide variety of esterases. They are integral to many biochemical reactions and are found in all types of living organisms.
exploding
Ampoule
135K
Volume
+69%
Growth
This term refers to a small, sealed vial which is intended to contain and preserve a sample, usually a solid or liquid. Originating from the French word 'ampule', it is commonly used in the medical field to store liquid medicine. In the context of skincare, it may denote a type of concentrated treatment product.
exploding
Iron(II) sulfate
120
Volume
+69%
Growth
Often referred to as ferrous sulfate, Iron(II) sulfate is a salt that commonly exists as the heptahydrate but can be found in other forms as well. It is recognized for its medical use in treating or preventing iron deficiency. Additionally, it has a variety of industrial applications. The compound has a molar mass of 151.908 g/mol, a density of 2.84 g/cm³, and is soluble in water.
regular
Active immunization
3.6K
Volume
+69%
Growth
Process where immunity is induced after exposure to an antigen, leading to the creation and potential permanent storage of antibodies. This differs from passive immunity, where antibodies are given rather than produced by the individual's immune system.
regular
Trypsin
74K
Volume
+69%
Growth
This proteolytic enzyme, known as trypsin, plays a crucial role in the digestion of proteins. It originates from the pancreas in an inactive form, trypsinogen, and is activated in the small intestine, continuing the digestion process initiated in the stomach.
regular
peptone
14.8K
Volume
+69%
Growth
Derived from enzymatic or acidic digestion of various raw materials, peptone is a type of protein hydrolysate. It is commonly utilized as a nitrogen source in many complex media, playing a crucial role in the growth of bacteria and fungi in scientific and industrial applications.
regular
amab
33.1K
Volume
+68%
Growth
Refers to the designation given to individuals at birth, typically based on physical characteristics, indicating they are male. This term is frequently used in conversations about gender identity and is a critical component of understanding the complexities of gender beyond binary concepts. It's a term that acknowledges the assigned gender may not align with an individual's self-identified gender.
regular
Pyran
9.9K
Volume
+67%
Growth
This term refers to a six-membered heterocyclic, non-aromatic ring consisting of five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. It is characterized by two double bonds and two isomers. In another context, Pyran is also the name of a company that specializes in the production of renewable plastic products.
exploding
trulicity
450K
Volume
+65%
Growth
This medication, also known as Dulaglutide, is primarily utilized for managing type 2 diabetes. It functions by aiding the body in releasing its own insulin, thereby improving A1C and blood sugar levels. Its effectiveness is enhanced when used in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
regular
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