Science Trends

Insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, characterized by their piercing-sucking mouthparts and hemelytra. True bugs undergo incomplete metamorphosis and inhabit various environments, serving roles as herbivores, predators, or parasites. They are of interest to entomologists and ecologists due to their diverse ecological roles and impact on agriculture.

Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is a technology used for large-scale hydrogen production, primarily in the chlor-alkali industry. It operates at temperatures between 50–80 °C and pressures up to 30 bar, utilizing an alkaline electrolyte to facilitate the electrolysis process. This technology is beneficial for industries requiring substantial hydrogen production, such as chemical manufacturing and energy sectors.

Global Burden of Disease (GBD) is a comprehensive research program that evaluates mortality and disability from major diseases, injuries, and risk factors on a regional and global scale. Conducted by a consortium of researchers and institutions, the GBD study provides critical data that informs health policy and planning, helping to identify health priorities and allocate resources effectively. The primary beneficiaries of the GBD study are policymakers, public health officials, and researchers who utilize the data to improve health outcomes and address public health challenges.

Process that converts plastic waste into valuable chemicals and fuels by breaking down plastics at the molecular level. Chemical recycling includes methods such as pyrolysis, gasification, and depolymerization, which can handle a wider range of plastic waste and produce higher-quality recycled materials compared to mechanical recycling, though it is often more energy-intensive and expensive. This process is particularly beneficial for industries and organizations focused on sustainable waste management and reducing plastic pollution.

Concept often used in storytelling, particularly in genres like science fiction, fantasy, and speculative fiction. It involves the creation of an imaginary world, complete with its own geography, history, culture, and rules, helping to create a believable and immersive setting for the narrative. Worldbuilding primarily benefits authors, game designers, and filmmakers who aim to craft detailed and engaging fictional universes.

Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds in molecules, playing a significant role in various biological processes. Esterases are involved in the metabolism of drugs, the breakdown of dietary fats, and other physiological functions, with different types such as carboxylesterases, cholinesterases, and lipases each having specific roles. These enzymes are essential for organisms including humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms, and have applications in biotechnology, medicine, and industry.

Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks, resulting in a net-zero carbon footprint. This can be achieved through reducing emissions, investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and supporting carbon offset projects. Carbon neutrality is primarily targeted at businesses, governments, and individuals aiming to mitigate climate change and reduce their environmental impact.

Company specializing in designing, developing, and marketing castable sonars for anglers. Deeper's product range includes various accessories for these sonars, such as night fishing covers, winter smartphone cases, and flexible arm mounts, differentiating itself with innovative and portable sonar technology. The target demographic for Deeper includes recreational and professional anglers seeking advanced, portable sonar solutions for enhanced fishing experiences.

Non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain. It is primarily used to treat depression, especially in cases where other treatments have not been effective, by modulating neuronal activity in targeted areas of the brain. This treatment is particularly beneficial for individuals suffering from treatment-resistant depression.

A framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing spatial and geographic data. It integrates various types of data to analyze spatial locations and organize layers of information into visualizations like maps and 3D scenes, providing deeper insights into patterns, relationships, and situations. GIS is beneficial for professionals in urban planning, environmental science, and logistics who require detailed spatial analysis for decision-making.

Unsaturated fatty acids are types of fats that contain one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain. They are typically liquid at room temperature and are considered healthier fats compared to saturated fats, offering benefits such as improved heart health and reduced inflammation. These fatty acids are primarily found in foods like olive oil, avocados, nuts, fish, and flaxseeds, making them beneficial for individuals seeking to enhance their diet with healthier fat options.

A type of neural network designed to operate on graph-structured data, which consists of nodes and edges representing relationships between them. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are particularly useful for tasks involving graph analysis, such as node classification, link prediction, and graph clustering, offering advanced capabilities in understanding complex relational data. GNNs are primarily targeted at researchers and practitioners in fields like social network analysis, bioinformatics, and recommendation systems, where understanding the relationships between entities is crucial.

Ajwain, also known as carom seeds or bishop's weed, is a spice commonly used in Indian cuisine. It has a strong, pungent taste and is often used in small quantities to flavor dishes, and is known for its digestive properties and traditional medicinal uses. Ajwain is particularly beneficial for individuals seeking natural remedies for indigestion, bloating, and gas.

Clinical-stage company focused on developing small molecule precision medicines for common diseases. Maze Therapeutics differentiates itself with its Maze Compass™ Platform, which aids in the discovery and development of novel therapeutic programs. The company's target demographic includes patients suffering from common diseases who may benefit from precision medicine treatments.

A herbaceous, cormous, perennial plant native to Yunnan in southwest China, known for its edible corms. The corms are used to produce low-calorie, high-fiber food products such as konjac jelly and konjac noodles, which are valued for their health benefits. These products are particularly popular among individuals seeking dietary options that support weight management and digestive health.

A registered user of Reddit who submits content to the site, which is then organized into communities or subreddits and voted on by other members. Redditors contribute to the platform by posting, commenting, and voting on content, thereby shaping the visibility and popularity of posts within the community. The target demographic for Redditors is diverse, encompassing individuals of various ages, interests, and backgrounds who seek to engage in discussions, share information, and participate in online communities.

Educational tools designed to provide hands-on activities and experiments in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. These kits help develop critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, making them valuable for both classroom and home learning environments. STEM kits are primarily targeted at children and students, aiming to foster an early interest in STEM subjects and enhance their practical understanding of these disciplines.

Bioplastics are a type of plastic derived from renewable biomass sources such as vegetable fats, oils, corn starch, and recycled food waste. They are designed to reduce the environmental impact associated with plastic production and disposal, offering a more sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Bioplastics are particularly beneficial for industries like packaging, agriculture, and consumer goods, where there is a growing demand for eco-friendly materials.

Mobile application designed to help users identify plants, trees, and flowers with high accuracy. It identifies over 1,000,000 plants daily with a 98% accuracy rate, which is better than most human experts, and allows users to keep track of the plants they identify, build a wishlist, and get answers to gardening questions. PictureThis is particularly useful for both amateur and experienced gardeners seeking to enhance their plant knowledge and gardening skills.

Cannabigerol (CBG) is a cannabinoid found in cannabis plants, often referred to as the 'mother' or 'stem cell' of cannabinoids due to its role as a precursor to other cannabinoids. It is non-psychoactive and is being studied for its potential therapeutic benefits, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. CBG is typically found in lower concentrations in most cannabis strains, making it more expensive to produce, and is primarily targeted at individuals seeking alternative treatments for various medical conditions.

Company focused on providing accessible and accurate diagnostic testing solutions. Detect differentiates itself by leveraging a multidisciplinary team of over 60 scientists, engineers, and designers to develop innovative testing technologies. The primary beneficiaries of Detect's services are individuals and healthcare providers seeking reliable and convenient diagnostic tests.

A practice aimed at reducing exposure to stimuli that trigger dopamine release, such as social media, music, and gaming. The goal is to reset the brain's reward system by temporarily abstaining from these activities, thereby improving focus and mental clarity. This method is often adopted by individuals seeking to manage addictive behaviors and enhance their cognitive function.

A romantic relationship involving three people, also known as a triad. This type of relationship can include all three individuals being romantically involved with each other, or one person being romantically involved with two others who may or may not be romantically involved with each other. Throuples can consist of any combination of genders and sexual orientations, and they primarily appeal to individuals interested in polyamory and non-traditional relationship structures.

Branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Medical oncologists manage cancer treatment through methods such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy, and targeted therapy, and they coordinate with other specialists to provide comprehensive care. This field primarily benefits cancer patients who require specialized and coordinated treatment plans.

An inorganic compound appearing as a white powder, nearly insoluble in water. It is widely used in cosmetics, rubber manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, paints, and electronics due to its high thermal conductivity, high refractive index, and binding properties. Zinc oxide is beneficial for individuals and industries requiring UV protection, skin treatment, and durable materials.

Ancient grain native to West Africa, known for its small size and quick cooking time. Fonio is highly nutritious, rich in amino acids, iron, and fiber, and is gluten-free, making it suitable for people with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease. It is often used in traditional African dishes and is gaining popularity as a health food in other parts of the world due to its nutritional benefits and versatility in cooking.

A mixture of sodium chloride (salt) and water, commonly used in medical contexts. Saline solutions are utilized for cleaning wounds, storing contact lenses, and alleviating dry eyes, providing a sterile and isotonic environment. This product is primarily beneficial for medical professionals, patients requiring wound care, and individuals using contact lenses.

Blue Carbon refers to the carbon captured by ocean and coastal ecosystems such as tidal marshes, mangroves, and seagrasses. These ecosystems are crucial for carbon sequestration, which involves capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide, thus playing a significant role in mitigating climate change. Blue Carbon initiatives primarily benefit environmental scientists, policymakers, and conservationists focused on reducing greenhouse gas concentrations and promoting sustainable ecosystem management.

Field of study that involves conducting research in a controlled and objective manner to test hypotheses and draw specific conclusions. Experimental sciences aim to establish the effects of independent variables on dependent variables through systematic experimentation and observation. This field is essential for scientists, researchers, and academics who seek to understand and explain natural phenomena through empirical evidence.

Known as hon-shimeji, these mushrooms grow in tight bunches and are identified by their short stems and small button caps. They come in two main varieties: brown beech mushrooms with light tan caps and white beech mushrooms with pure ivory caps, offering a chewy texture and good flavor. Beech mushrooms are popular in various culinary dishes and are favored by chefs and home cooks for their unique taste and texture.