Esterase

Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds in molecules, playing a significant role in various biological processes. Esterases are involved in the metabolism of drugs, the breakdown of dietary fats, and other physiological functions, with different types such as carboxylesterases, cholinesterases, and lipases each having specific roles. These enzymes are essential for organisms including humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms, and have applications in biotechnology, medicine, and industry.