Science Trends

Surgical procedure for treating lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It uses a high-velocity water jet to remove prostate tissue, guided by real-time imaging, and requires general anesthesia. This FDA-cleared procedure offers long-lasting relief for men suffering from symptoms of an enlarged prostate.

A project or company involved in renewable energy, focusing on a giga-scale electrolyzer powered by renewable electricity. This initiative aims to produce green hydrogen, contributing to sustainable energy solutions and reducing carbon emissions. The project primarily targets industries and regions seeking to transition to renewable energy sources and enhance their sustainability efforts.

Health research company focused on improving access to research that leads to new cures and treatments for diseases. CareAccess differentiates itself by creating decentralized research sites and utilizing mobile units to reach underserved populations, thereby enhancing the inclusivity and efficiency of clinical trials. The primary beneficiaries of CareAccess's services are patients, healthcare providers, and pharmaceutical companies seeking to advance medical research and treatment options.

Bioptimus is a pioneering artificial intelligence company focused on developing the first universal AI foundation model for biology. By integrating data across multiple scales—such as molecules, cells, tissues, and organisms—and modalities like imaging and genetics, Bioptimus aims to provide a holistic understanding of biological systems, thereby accelerating innovations in biomedicine and related fields. This platform is particularly valuable for researchers and professionals in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and cosmetic industries seeking to simulate complex biological processes, predict disease outcomes, and design precise therapies.

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that are being researched for their potential role in promoting hair growth by stimulating dermal papilla cells and hair follicle stem cells. This process may enhance the hair growth cycle and improve hair density and thickness, offering a novel approach to hair restoration. The primary beneficiaries of this research are individuals experiencing hair thinning or loss, seeking innovative treatments to improve hair health and appearance.

Evaluation Framework for Promoting Gender Equality in Research and Innovation (EFFORTI) is an initiative aimed at assessing the impact of gender equality measures in research and innovation sectors. It provides tools and methodologies to evaluate how gender equality initiatives influence research outcomes, innovation processes, and organizational practices, thereby promoting more inclusive and effective research environments. EFFORTI primarily benefits policymakers, research institutions, and organizations committed to advancing gender equality in scientific and technological fields.

NuMind is a company that offers tools for creating custom Natural Language Processing (NLP) models tailored to specific information extraction tasks. Their platform enables users to develop classifiers, named entity recognition (NER) models, and structured extraction models, distinguishing itself by providing lightweight solutions that can be deployed across various environments. NuMind primarily serves data scientists, data analysts, and software engineers seeking efficient and customizable NLP solutions for processing text from diverse sources such as PDFs, images, and text documents.

Materials created using renewable biomass sources, which commonly include plants, animals, marine, and forestry materials. These materials can also be derived from waste products from sugar refineries, biofuel production, and algae, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional petroleum-based materials. Biobased materials are particularly beneficial for industries and consumers focused on sustainability and reducing environmental impact.

A type of lipoprotein that contains the highest amount of triglycerides among the three main types of lipoproteins. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is considered a type of 'bad cholesterol' because it contributes to the buildup of cholesterol on the walls of arteries, potentially leading to cardiovascular diseases. This lipoprotein is particularly relevant for individuals undergoing cholesterol management or those at risk of heart disease.

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), also known as Xuntian, is a planned space telescope under development by China. It will feature a 2-meter diameter primary mirror and is expected to have a field of view 300–350 times larger than the Hubble Space Telescope, providing extensive observational capabilities. The telescope is targeted at the scientific community for advanced space research and is scheduled for launch in 2025.

AI biomedical research refers to the use of artificial intelligence to analyze complex biological and medical data to advance understanding of diseases, drug development, and human health. AI techniques such as machine learning and deep learning are employed to identify patterns, generate hypotheses, and accelerate discoveries in genomics, proteomics, pathology, and other biomedical fields. AI biomedical research is primarily targeted at academic institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and biotechnology firms seeking to enhance research efficiency and innovation in life sciences.

Enzyme discovered in 2016 that functions as a type of hydrolase. It cleaves 2-hydroxyethyl terephthalic acid, a degradation product of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) by the enzyme PETase, into ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. This enzyme is particularly relevant for researchers and industries focused on plastic degradation and recycling technologies.

Biotechnology company based in Boston, focusing on developing neuro-related medicines. Axonis Therapeutics aims to create innovative treatments for neurological disorders by leveraging advanced scientific research and technology. The primary beneficiaries of Axonis Therapeutics' work are patients suffering from neurological conditions and the medical professionals treating them.

The term refers to a combination of peptides utilized in fitness and bodybuilding to enhance muscle growth, promote a lean physique, and expedite recovery. These peptides work synergistically to stimulate muscle protein synthesis, increase growth hormone levels, and improve overall athletic performance, distinguishing them from other supplements by their targeted approach to muscle development. The peptide stack is primarily aimed at bodybuilders, athletes, and fitness enthusiasts seeking to optimize muscle gain and recovery efficiency.

Diagnostic AI refers to artificial intelligence systems designed to assist in the diagnosis of diseases by analyzing medical data. These systems enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, particularly in settings with limited resources, by processing large volumes of data quickly and identifying patterns that may not be immediately apparent to human practitioners. The primary beneficiaries of Diagnostic AI are healthcare professionals and patients, as it aids in early detection and treatment planning, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Hola Biolabs is a biotechnology company specializing in molecular diagnostics, particularly in the development and production of lyophilized diagnostic PCR kits. These kits are designed to provide high-quality detection and ease of use, making them accessible for global applications. The primary target demographic for Hola Biolabs includes healthcare providers, laboratories, and research institutions seeking reliable and efficient diagnostic solutions.

This skincare approach utilizes exosomes, which are small vesicles that facilitate cell communication, for their regenerative and anti-aging benefits. Exosome skincare is distinguished by its ability to enhance skin texture, elasticity, and hydration, as evidenced by studies showing improved outcomes when combined with treatments like microneedling. It is primarily targeted at individuals seeking advanced anti-aging solutions and improved skin health.

This synthetic peptide is utilized to decrease excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy by promoting growth hormone production. It is marketed under the brand name Egrifta and is distinguished by its specific application in managing lipodystrophy associated with HIV. The primary beneficiaries of this treatment are HIV-infected individuals experiencing lipodystrophy-related abdominal fat accumulation.

Pink Collagen Cream is a skincare product formulated to enhance skin elasticity, hydration, and firmness through the use of collagen and other active ingredients. It differentiates itself by combining collagen-boosting properties with a lightweight, often tinted or color-correcting formula that aims to improve skin tone and texture while delivering anti-aging benefits. Pink Collagen Cream primarily targets individuals seeking to reduce signs of aging, improve skin appearance, and maintain youthful, hydrated skin, particularly appealing to women concerned with skincare maintenance and rejuvenation.

Multi-omics is an integrative approach to biological research that combines data from multiple 'omics' domains, such as genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. By integrating these diverse data types, multi-omics provides a comprehensive understanding of biological systems and their complex interactions, leading to more accurate disease diagnosis, personalized treatment strategies, and novel insights into biological mechanisms. This approach is particularly valuable for researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical companies aiming to advance precision medicine and improve healthcare outcomes.

An artificial intelligence company founded by Ilya Sutskever, focusing on the development of safe superintelligence. The company distinguishes itself as the world's first straight-shot SSI lab, with its primary goal being the creation of a safe superintelligence. It primarily targets researchers and organizations interested in advanced AI safety and development.

Clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative therapies for viral diseases. Antios Therapeutics aims to address unmet medical needs by creating novel treatments that target viral infections, differentiating itself through its advanced research and development capabilities. The company's primary target demographic includes patients suffering from viral diseases and healthcare providers seeking new therapeutic options.

​Proxima Fusion is a European startup focused on developing fusion power plants utilizing quasi-isodynamic (QI) stellarators, aiming to provide clean, safe, and abundant energy. Established in 2023 as the first spin-out from the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP), Proxima Fusion leverages decades of research in magnetic confinement fusion, particularly advancements from the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator. The company's target audience includes energy providers and stakeholders seeking sustainable and continuous energy solutions.

Method in AI that involves breaking down complex reasoning tasks into intermediate steps to improve logical reasoning and problem-solving. This approach enhances the AI's ability to handle intricate tasks by structuring the reasoning process into manageable segments, thereby increasing accuracy and efficiency. Chain of Thought Reasoning is particularly beneficial for AI systems tasked with complex decision-making and problem-solving scenarios.

Set of Korean words derived from Chinese characters, integral to the Korean language. These words are used extensively in formal writing, academic discourse, and everyday conversation, often for numbers, dates, scientific terms, and other specialized vocabulary. Sino-Korean vocabulary is essential for advanced proficiency in Korean, enhancing comprehension and engagement with a wide range of texts and conversations.

Light AI is an artificial intelligence health-tech company developing smartphone-based diagnostic tools to distinguish between bacterial and viral infections at the point of care. Its patented platform applies AI algorithms to images of the throat (initially targeting Group A Streptococcus) and, in pre‑FDA validation, achieved 96–97% accuracy and a 100% negative predictive value, positioning it as a rapid, non-invasive alternative to traditional swab tests . The company, a public entity headquartered in Vancouver, BC, primarily serves healthcare professionals, clinicians, and patients in need of quick diagnostic support, with an upcoming consumer-facing wellness app planned for commercial release in Q3 2025

This technology involves a type of OLED that incorporates a white light-emitting layer, commonly utilized in display and lighting applications. WOLED panels are characterized by their configuration of red, white, blue, and green subpixels, which contribute to enhanced color accuracy and energy efficiency. The primary beneficiaries of WOLED technology are manufacturers and consumers seeking high-quality display solutions with improved color performance and reduced power consumption.

An injectable medication designed for adults with type 2 diabetes, used in conjunction with diet and exercise to enhance blood sugar control. It is distinct from other diabetes treatments as it specifically targets type 2 diabetes and is not suitable for individuals with type 1 diabetes or those with a history of pancreatitis. The primary beneficiaries of this medication are adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes seeking to manage their blood sugar levels effectively.

Exosome therapy is an innovative treatment for hair restoration that utilizes extracellular vesicles to promote hair growth and improve hair density. This therapy is distinguished by its ability to deliver growth factors and signaling molecules directly to hair follicles, enhancing cellular communication and stimulating hair regeneration with minimal side effects. It is primarily targeted at individuals experiencing hair thinning or loss, seeking a non-invasive and effective solution to improve hair health and appearance.

Embodied AI refers to the integration of machine learning, computer vision, robot learning, and language technologies to create robots that can perceive, act, and collaborate. This concept involves the 'embodiment' of artificial intelligence, meaning that AI is not just a software or algorithm but is integrated into physical robots that can interact with the real world. These robots are capable of perceiving their environment, taking actions based on that perception, and collaborating with humans or other robots.